What does a Functional Behavioral Assessment (FBA) assess?

• A. Student’s academic performance
• B. The reasons for specific behavioral incidents
• C. Overall health of the student
• D. Parental involvement in education

Answer: (B)

A Functional Behavioral Assessment (FBA) is specifically designed to assess the reasons behind specific behavioral incidents exhibited by a student. This process involves gathering detailed information about the behavior in question, including its context, frequency, and the antecedents and consequences associated with it. By analyzing these factors, educators and specialists can better understand what triggers the behavior and what functions it serves for the student, such as seeking attention, escaping a task, or fulfilling a sensory need.

The goal of an FBA is to develop a clear understanding of the behavior so that effective interventions can be implemented to address and modify it. By focusing on the underlying causes of behaviors, the FBA aims to provide tailored strategies that can help the student succeed in the educational environment, ultimately enhancing their overall learning experience.