What does the Americans with Disabilities Act primarily ensure?

• A. It guarantees parent or guardian participation in education decision-making.
• B. It ensures access for people with impairments and exceptionalities.
• C. It ensures students can learn in the least restrictive environment (LRE).
• D. It mandates a process for identifying children with a suspected disability.

Answer: (B)

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) primarily ensures access for people with impairments and exceptionalities. This landmark legislation, enacted in 1990, is designed to prevent discrimination against individuals with disabilities in various areas, including employment, public accommodations, transportation, and government services.

The primary focus of the ADA is to eliminate barriers that might prevent individuals with disabilities from fully participating in society. This includes ensuring that facilities are accessible, programs and services are inclusive, and people with disabilities are afforded the same opportunities as those without disabilities.

While other choices address important aspects of special education and support for individuals with disabilities, the overarching goal of the ADA is comprehensive access and inclusion in all areas of public life for those with impairments, making option B the most accurate representation of the act's primary intent.