What is the purpose of manifestation determination?

• A. It identifies opportunities to modify behavior through reinforcement.
• B. It establishes guidelines for acceptable behavior for a student.
• C. It identifies potential disabilities for a student who is struggling.
• D. It helps protect students with exceptionalities in disciplinary events.

Answer: (D)

The purpose of manifestation determination is to help protect students with exceptionalities in disciplinary events. This process is mandated by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) and is invoked when a student with a disability is facing disciplinary action that could lead to a change in placement, such as suspension or expulsion.

During a manifestation determination review, the school team examines whether the behavior that led to the disciplinary action was a manifestation of the student’s disability. If it is determined that the behavior was a result of the disability, the school cannot impose the same disciplinary consequences as would be applicable to a student without a disability. This reinforces the legal protections afforded to students with disabilities, ensuring that their educational rights are upheld and that they receive appropriate support rather than punitive measures that might exacerbate their situation.

Understanding this protective purpose emphasizes the importance of viewing behavioral issues within the context of the student’s overall educational needs and rights, rather than simply as disciplinary problems. This approach aligns with creating an inclusive educational environment that considers individual circumstances and promotes positive educational outcomes.