What is the role of a "parent surrogate" in special education?

• A. They provide financial support for education
• B. They represent students when biological parents are unavailable
• C. They serve as a tutor for the student
• D. They replace the parents in attending all school meetings

Answer: (B)

In the context of special education, a parent surrogate plays a crucial role in ensuring that the rights and interests of students with disabilities are represented when their biological parents are unable to do so. This situation may arise in cases where parents are absent, not accessible, or their rights have been terminated. The parent surrogate advocates for the student's educational needs, ensures appropriate services are provided, and participates in the decision-making process regarding the student’s Individualized Education Program (IEP) and any related services.

The role is specifically focused on representation rather than financial support, tutoring, or simply attending meetings. By stepping in as a surrogate, the designated individual is entrusted with the responsibility to make informed decisions that are in the best interest of the student, akin to what a biological parent would do. This appointment aligns with the legal frameworks that guarantee children's rights to receive appropriate educational support, thus reinforcing the importance of having a dedicated advocate in place during critical educational decisions.