What principle does the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) emphasize in the education of students with disabilities?

• A. Integration of students into general education classrooms.
• B. Promotion of parental rights in decision-making.
• C. Provision of free appropriate public education (FAPE).
• D. Development of statewide assessments.

Answer: (C)

The principle that the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) emphasizes in the education of students with disabilities is the provision of free appropriate public education (FAPE). This fundamental right ensures that all students with disabilities are entitled to an education that is tailored to their individual needs at no cost to their families. FAPE requires that educational institutions create an Individualized Education Program (IEP) for each eligible student, which outlines specific services and accommodations designed to support their unique learning requirements.

This focus on providing FAPE underscores the broader principle of equal access to education and aims to facilitate the successful inclusion and development of students with disabilities in the public education system, allowing them the same educational opportunities as their peers. A comprehensive understanding of FAPE also reinforces the importance of accountability in meeting educational standards for students with disabilities, ensuring they receive necessary support to thrive academically.