Which category of disability includes specific learning disabilities?

• A. Developmental disabilities.
• B. Emotional disturbance.
• C. Intellectual disability.
• D. Other health impairments.

Answer: (A)

The category of disability that includes specific learning disabilities is defined by legislation and federal guidelines, most notably under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). Specific learning disabilities are recognized as a subset within the broader category of "other health impairments." This category is intended to encompass various conditions that may affect a child's ability to learn effectively, including attention issues and other health-related challenges.

Specific learning disabilities refer to a group of disorders that affect the ability to read, write, listen, speak, reason, or do math calculations. These disabilities are not indicative of a person’s overall intelligence or capabilities, but rather highlight specific areas where the individual may struggle despite having average or above-average intelligence.

This understanding is vital for educators and administrators when developing appropriate educational plans and support systems tailored to the needs of students with specific learning disabilities. Implementing effective interventions and instructional strategies in response to these identified needs is crucial to facilitating the learning process for these students.

The other choices represent different categories of disabilities, such as developmental disabilities, which are more global in nature and may include a range of impairments affecting physical, learning, or behavioral aspects. Emotional disturbance highlights psychological issues that can affect educational performance but do not encompass the specific academic challenges identified under learning disabilities. Intellectual disability