Which characteristic defines Tier 1 in the Multi-Tiered System of Supports (MTSS)?

• A. Targeted support.
• B. Removed support.
• C. Intensive support.
• D. Universal support.

Answer: (D)

In the Multi-Tiered System of Supports (MTSS), Tier 1 is characterized by universal support. This tier encompasses the high-quality instruction and academic and behavioral support that is provided to all students within the general education environment. The goal of Tier 1 is to create a foundation for all students through effective teaching practices, inclusive environments, and universal interventions that are designed to meet the needs of the majority of learners.

Universal support ensures that the curriculum is accessible and beneficial for all students, promoting overall progress and preventing the need for more intensive interventions down the line. This tier focuses on proactive strategies, classroom management, and a well-designed curriculum to address the diverse learning needs of all students, thereby establishing a solid base before any additional, more targeted interventions are necessary.