Which of the following describes a related service under IDEA?

• A. Extracurricular activities offered by the school
• B. Advanced placement courses
• C. Services such as speech therapy, occupational therapy, or counseling that support a child’s education
• D. General tutoring services available to all students

Answer: (C)

The correct answer highlights the specific services that are designed to support the educational needs of students with disabilities under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). Related services include a range of supportive services that are necessary for a child to benefit from their special education program. Examples of these services include speech therapy, occupational therapy, and counseling, all of which contribute to addressing unique educational challenges faced by students with disabilities.

These related services are essential for enabling students to access the curriculum and participate fully in the educational environment. The law mandates that schools provide these services as part of a student's Individualized Education Program (IEP) to ensure they can make meaningful progress and achieve their educational goals.

In contrast, extracurricular activities, advanced placement courses, and general tutoring do not specifically address the individual needs dictated by a child's disability nor are they required by IDEA to be provided in conjunction with special education services.