Which two categories of disabilities are recognized by IDEA?

• A. Dyslexia and ADHD
• B. Autism and emotional disturbance
• C. Speech impairment and hearing loss
• D. Intellectual disability and visual impairment

Answer: (B)

The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) recognizes several categories of disabilities that qualify individuals for special education services. Autism and emotional disturbance are both included in this list.

Autism is one of the recognized categories under IDEA, characterized by challenges in social interaction, communication, and repetitive behaviors. Children with autism may require special education services tailored to their unique needs.

Emotional disturbance encompasses a range of emotional and behavioral issues that can adversely affect a student’s ability to learn. This category includes conditions such as anxiety disorders, depression, and other emotional challenges that can interfere with educational performance.

Both categories are significant under IDEA because they highlight the need for appropriate educational interventions and access to specialized services to support students in the learning environment.